What Are The Dangerous Ranges Of Blood Pressure?



Blood pressure measures the force of blood flow through your arteries. The top number, the systolic, represents when the heart beats or contracts and pushes blood out. The bottom number, the diastolic, represents when the heart is at rest between contractions. Most people are concerned about blood pressure that gets too high. If your blood pressure gets too low, you can also have problems. If you are working to manage your blood pressure, you should know the dangerous ranges of blood pressure, both high and low.

Stage 2 Hypertension

Blood pressure is listed as a fraction, with the systolic on top and the diastolic on the bottom. For example a healthy blood pressure reading would be 120/80. The American Heart Association states that when your systolic blood pressure reading reaches 160 or higher or your diastolic pressure is 100 or higher, you have stage 2 hypertension or high blood pressure. At this point, high blood pressure is putting you at increased risk of heart disease, heart attack or stroke. AARP suggests that lowering blood pressure at this level requires at least two high blood pressure medications along with lifestyle changes.

Hypertensive Crisis

If your systolic blood pressure climbs to 180 or higher or your diastolic reaches 110 or higher, you are considered to be in a hypertensive crisis and need immediate medical attention. The Mayo Clinic states that a hypertensive crisis can be either urgent or an emergency. In an urgent situation, your high blood pressure may not cause damage to your blood vessels. If you have an emergency hypertensive crisis, you may have damage to your organs. This can lead to fluid in the lungs, seizures, a heart attack, stroke, or internal swelling or bleeding in your brain. Seek medical attention if your blood pressure reaches this level.

Hypotension

With low blood pressure, no set number is considered dangerous. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, low blood pressure is not considered unhealthy unless it is accompanied by symptoms. You need medical attention if you start to feel dizzy, suffer from fainting spells, feel nauseous, experience extreme fatigue, have trouble with your vision or develop rapid breathing. Low blood pressure can cause you to go into shock and can be life threatening. If your blood pressure drops too low, your heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs may not get the blood they need to function properly. If you have symptoms suggestive of low blood pressure, talk to your doctor about tests to determine if treatment is needed.

Incoming search terms for the article:

Incoming search terms for the article:



Similar articles

  • Know Your Blood Pressure Numbers
    Know Your Blood Pressure Numbers Often wonder what the top and the bottom blood pressure numbers mean? Doctors call them systolic (the top number) and diastolic (the bottom number) blood pressure. Knowing both your systolic and diastolic blood pressure numbers is important and could save your life. Â Is Your Blood Pressure in Check?
    ...
  • What is blood pressure?
    What is Blood Pressure? Blood is carried from the heart to all parts of your body in vessels called arteries. Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the arteries. Each time the heart beats (about 60-70 times a minute at rest), it pumps out blood into
    ...
  • High Blood Pressure
    Introduction High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is elevated pressure of the blood in the arteries. Hypertension results from two major factors, which can be present independently or together: The heart pumps blood with excessive force The body’s smaller blood vessels (known as the arterioles) narrow, so that blood flow exerts more pressure against the
    ...
  • Dangerous Blood Pressure Levels
    Overview Rightly nicknamed the “silent killer,” hypertension, or high blood pressure, may go undetected for years. Still, the “Primary Care” journal associates it with progressive or sudden damage of such target organs as the brain, kidney or heart. The damage occurs as hypertension overworks your heart and injures blood vessels. Though relatively rare, very low
    ...
  • Healthy Blood Pressure Range For Men
    Maintaining healthy blood pressure is one of the easiest and most effective ways for men to reduce their risk for heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, more than 73 million adults over the age of 20 have high blood pressure. When taking blood pressure, there are a number of factors to keep in
    ...

Leave a Reply